Geology 12

Geology 12 studies the structure and the processes involved in changing the surface of the Earth. It is the fascinating story of the physical properties and historical development of the Earth as recorded in the landforms and rocks around us. Geology 12 builds on many of the concepts introduced in Earth Science 11. Although Earth Science 11 is not a prerequisite, there will be a certain amount of overlap between Geology and Earth Science with a deeper examination of important topics.

Geology 12 Updated Course Outline

Geology Open Textbook

Geology Open Lab Manual

Geology 12 Data Book

Grades: Here are your current grades (based on everything you've handed in)
Test retakes
: you may request to retake any test. 
Retake policy
Retake Request Form


Extra Help: I am available for extra help most mornings between 8:30am and 9am, lunch hours, and after school until 4:00pm. Please make an appointment to see me if you are having difficulty with a particular concept or if you are falling behind.


Week 19, Jan 22-26 (Finals Week)

Monday: No Class (double A block in am)

Tuesday: Unit 4 Test (see last Fri for test topics and study material)
Link to unit 4 test

Wednesday: Double B block in AM. Time to finish assignments, projects, and re-take tests

Thursday: Time to finish assignments, projects, and re-take tests

Friday: Course completion day


Monday:
Video: Understanding Glaciers
​Slides: Glaciers
Notes and Worksheet: Glaciers (use the slides to answer the questions. Your goal should be to complete up to question 8 (slide 16) today. This doesn't have to be handed in)
KEY: Glaciers Notes and Worksheet
Video: The Unbelievable Story of Earth’s Most Epic Flood

Tuesday:
​Slides: Glaciers (17- 48)
Assignment & KEY: Glaciers (to be handed in)

Wednesday: Glacial deposition
​Slides: Glaciers (48-end)
​Glaciers Review (not to be handed in)
​KEY: Glaciers Review

Thursday:
Lab: Sedimentology
​Video: 

Friday:
Video: Mineral Exploration Geologist
Practice quiz: Glaciation
Surface Processes Practice Test (and KEY)

​Unit Test​ Topics:​
- Weathering (slides)
- Mass Wasting (slides)
- Running Water (slides)​
- Groundwater (slides)
- Glaciers (slides)

Relevant assignment keys:​ ​​ ​​
- Weathering & Mass Wasting (see old key in class)
- Streams and Sediments
- Deltas and Floodplains
- Groundwater
- Glaciers notes & practice worksheet
- Glaciers review
​​
Streams Quiz (for practice) ​​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​

Monday:
Slides: running water (start at 30)
Assignment: Streams and Sediments
KEY: Streams and Sediments ​​

Tuesday:
Slides: running water (start at 46)
Discharge, Floodplains, and Deltas​ (for practice - not to hand in)
KEY: Discharge, Floodplains, and Deltas   

Wednesday: Quiz today on stream competence, erosion/deposition, (and maybe a question or two about weathering and mass wasting)
​Slides: running water (start at 66)
​Finish backside of "Discharge, floodplains, and Deltas" from yesterday
​Quiz: stream competence, discharge, floodplains and deltas

Thursday:
​Slides: groundwater
Notes & Assignment: Groundwater
​KEY: Groundwater

Friday: Today students finished the Groundwater assignment and checked their answers (see above for KEY)
Video: How Wells and Aquifers Actually Work
Video: How Do Sinkholes Form?

Monday:
Slides: mass wasting
Notes: mass wasting
​Assignment: weathering and mass wasting (we did weathering portion last week)

Tuesday: Today was the final day to work on the weathering and mass wasting assignment. Check your answers with the key and turn in.

Wednesday
​Slides: running water
​Notes: Erosion by running water
​Assignment: stream eroded landscapes 
Key: stream eroded landscapes​

Thursday: Practice using the stereoscopes and answer the stream characteristic questions. Grab all your graded work and clean projects out of the classroom.

Friday: Happy holidays and Merry Christmas!


Monday: Today we finished the fossil bag activity from Friday and went over the topics for the unit test on Thursday:

Tuesday: Weathering
Slides: weathering
Notes: weathering
​Assignment: weathering and mass movements (began weathering only today)

Wednesday:
​Review day for geologic time unit test
Name that fossil
​Test review (old test)
​Test review KEY

Thursday: **Geologic Time unit test**
​Unit Test: geologic time

Friday: Today we reviewed weathering and finished the weathering portion of the assignment.

Monday: Today was the final day to complete the geologic time scale timeline.
Each person will hand in the questions, but don't do questions 3, 6, 8, 9, 10.​

Tuesday:
Video: Fossils 101
Video: Common Fossils
​Notes: fossils and fossil preservation (did 1-3 today)
​Fossil Phyla
​Fossil Phyla (KEY)

Wednesday:
Slides: Fossil Formation
Notes fossils and fossil preservation (did 'ways fossils are preserved' today)
Activity: Fossil Classification

Thursday: Today students began classifying real samples (looking at phylum, class, and method of fossilization).

Friday:

Monday:
​**Relative Dating Quiz**
Absolute dating notes

Tuesday: Today we reviewed the relative dating quiz, did the half life assignment, and watched Eyes of Nye: Nuclear Energy
Absolute dating half-life assignment (we finished and partially checked in class)
KEY: Absolute dating half-life

Wednesday:
​Slides: Geologic Time Scale
Project: Geologic Time Scale

Thursday: Today we discussed mass extinctions (see videos) and then continued working on the geologic timeline.
Video: Mass extinctions
Video: Evidence for asteroid causing mass extinction? ​

Friday: Today students worked on the geologic timeline and answered the questions.

Monday:
Slides: relative dating (slides 14-20)
Notes: correlation
Project: Correlation and Faunal Succession

Tuesday: Today we discussed index fossils (see videos in the slides) and continued working on the correlation project.

Wednesday: Last day to work on correlation project.

Thursday:
​​Relative dating quiz!  ***Moved to next week***
​Absolute dating activity

No school Friday :)

Monday & Tuesday: Work blocks to get assignments completed and do the unit projects. Get 'er done! 

Wednesday: Relative Dating
Slides: Relative Dating
​Notes: principles of relative dating
Practice: principles of relative dating

Thursday: Continued principles of relative dating practice sheet.
KEY: principles of relative dating (practice)

Friday: Finished principles of relative dating practice.
Assignment: relative dating ws


Monday:
​Notes on plunging anticlines and synclines
​Video: plunging synclines and anticlines
​Did model 5

Tuesday:
​Notes and slides on faults
​Model 6

Wednesday:
​Structural Geology Worksheet
​Structural Geology Worksheet Key 

Thursday:


Monday
Earthquake / Plate Tectonic Quiz
​Isoseismal Activity 
​​
Isoseismal Activity Key

Tuesday: Today I gave everyone their current mark in the course and gave feedback for how what to focus on.

Wednesday: If you missed the unit test, or the quiz on Monday, please see me about when to write it.

Thursday:
Slides: structural geology
Notes: structural geology
Structural geology model project (complete model 1 & 2 today)
​Structural model templates (large and small versions)

Friday: Complete models 3 & 4

Monday
​-Test retake policy. Yes, if a test has multiple parts, you may choose which parts to retake.
​- Finish PT analysis (Part B)
​- Restless Earth Unit Projects (worth 10% of grade)

Tuesday:
​-Slides: earthquakes
​-Notes: earthquakes  

Wednesday: Today we learned how seismic waves help us "observe" the inside of the earth. The rest of the class was a work block to begin looking at unit projects.

Thursday: Lab today! See the video below for more instructions.
​LAB: Locate the epicentre
​Video: How to locate the epicentre

Friday: Earthquake hazards notes and discussion. Time to finish lab.

Monday: **Unit test on Wednesday**
​Unit 1 Test Review
​Plate tectonics review  
Notes: plate tectonics review

Tuesday:
Magnetic Reversal
​Plotted data for Iceland exercise (handed out in class)​

Wednesday:
Earth Materials Unit Test
​Part C: Short answer
​Part C: Short answer
​Part C: Short answer

Thursday:
​Plate tectonics analysis of divergent, transform, and convergent boundaries (in class exercises)

Tuesday: Introduction to metamorphic rocks assignment. Complete this assignment quickly, then get the key and self-check your work. Hand in your corrected version.

Wednesday: Observing metamorphic rocks assignment.
​-Watch this explanation video
​-Complete assignment 2 (use the textbook/lab manual, and ask for help when you need)

Thursday: Today we had a short lesson about metamorphic rocks and then completed Observing Metamorphic Rocks assignment.

Friday
Give me feedback
​30 mins - work block to finish assignment
​Rock Cycle

Slides: unit 1 review
Unit 1 review

Tuesday
Slides: Sedimentary Structures 
Sedimentary Rock Structures Assignment (due Tuesday, Oct 10)

Wednesday: The rest of class is a work block for the sedimentary rock structures assignment.

Thursday: Finish sedimentary structures assignment.

Friday: Sedimentary Rocks Gallery Walk. Please bring your labels and samples to class! Introduction to metamorphism.
Submit your digital labels here  

Metamorphic Slides

Monday: Today we finished volcanoes by studying some volcanic features. To be handed in: Mt. St. Helens Case Study (see last Wednesday) and Volcanic Features worksheet (below).
​Volcanoe Slides (For reference)
​Volcanic Features Worksheet (to be handed in)

Garibaldi Lake A Ticking Time Bomb? (A volcanic feature is a hazard to Squamish)
​The Barrier Water Source (further explanation of the danger to Squamish)

​Sedimentary Rocks Gallery Project! Begin this when you are finished all your volcano stuff. See under Tuesday for resources.

Tuesday: Igneous Rocks and Volcanoes Quiz Review. For the remainder of the week, you will be completing the Sedimentary Rocks Project. Here are some resources:
-​Textbook pages 51-60
​-Lab Manual pages 68-86 
​-Slides: sedimentary rocks
​-Notes, worksheets, and practice labs (printed copies available in class):
Sedimentary Rocks PPT Notes
Introduction to Sedimentary Rocks
​​A Study of Sedimentary Rocks
​-YouTube Playlist
​-Article

Wednesday: Igneous Rocks and Volcanoes Test
​Chemical Sedimentary Rocks
Biochemical Sedimentary Rocks

​​Sample 9: limestone formation
Sample 9A: coral limestone video (watch until 2:15)​
Geodes (on back counter)
​Sample 24: Coal formation


​Cool videos about cave limestone formations:
​ ​​ ​Planet Earth ​Caves (part 1)
​Planet Earth Caves (part 2)
Limestone a carbonate sedimentary rock


Thursday: Today we continued working on the sedimentary rocks gallery project 
​What is Potash?
Potash mine in Saskatchewan  

Friday: Today is a work block for the gallery project

​Submission instructions:Upload or paste the link to your labels in this form by Tuesday, Oct 3rd (No QR code for this)


On Wednesday we will do a gallery walk. Bring in your samples! If you have a physical copy of your label, no need to make a QR code. If your label is digital, please make a simplified label to link to it. 

How to make a QR code in google chrome
​Here is a QR label template


Tuesday: Today's goal is to finish Igneous rocks and hand in 2 assignments (A Study of Igneous Rocks and A Look at Igneous Rocks)

​Bowen's Reaction Series Video
​Bowen's Reaction Series Video (10 mins, but still great explanation)

​Explosive Eruption Video (where pyroclastic Igneous rocks come from)
​Pyroclastic Flow Video

Wednesday: Today we began Volcanoes. We did these notes while going through the volcanoes slides (up to slide 28). Then we watched this video about Mt. St. Helens before beginning the Mt. St. Helens Case Study.

Thursday: Today we watched this documentary about Mt. St. Helens and continued working on the case study assignment from yesterday.

FridayVolcanic Hazards Notes. Watch each of the following videos to help fill in the notes sheet.
What are volcanic hazards?
Lava Bombs
Tuff vs Volcanic Breccia.  
Caldera formation
The Types of Lava Flows
Fissure eruption
Flood (plateau) basalts
Columnar jointing
Devil's Tower

Monday: Finish minerals lab

Tuesday: Today we finished the mineral topic by learning about how to classify minerals based on their atomic structure. We learned about the 9 mineral groups and some specific characteristics of each. We also looked more in depth at the atomic structure of silicates.

Mineral Groups Notes

Mineral Groups Videos:
​Mineral Groups
​​Silicate Mineral Atomic Structure

Wednesday: Today we did the minerals quiz. If you missed it, please contact me to schedule a time to take it.

We began learning about Igneous rocks with "A study of Igneous Rocks." We introduced how to classify igneous rocks based on TEXTURE (how big the mineral crystals are) and MINERAL COMPOSITION (what minerals are in them). We will spend more time on mineral composition this week.

A study of Igneous Rocks

Slides: Igneous Rocks (up to slide # 13)

ThursdayToday we began classifying igneous rocks based on their mineral composition. We use microscopes to do this!

Classifying Igneous Rocks

A Look at Igneous Rocks

Please bring your verification forms back by tomorrow!

Friday: Today we worked on the "A Look at Igneous Rocks" assignment from Thurs. We also complete some notes about Bowen's Reaction Series. We will review this and finish the assignment on Tuesday.

Bowen's Reaction Series Notes

Bowen's Reaction Series Textbook Information

Intro to Geology

Minerals slides
Minerals notes

Useful videos:
​​Understanding minerals
​Mineral identification

On Thursday we introduced minerals. We will be learning the answer to these questions: what is a mineral, what are their characteristics, how do they form, what do we use them for, and how do we identify them?

Mineral Identification Lab (Lab Questions and Minerals Id worksheet due by end of class Tues, Sept 12)

Minerals identification lab (instructions and questions)
Minerals Identification Lab worksheet (pages 1 and 2. Do individually)
Minerals ID Lab Data Sheet

Mineral lab (in partners): You must test your minerals to determine their physical properties (colour, lustre, streak, crystal habit, cleavage, hardness) and use those properties to identify them. Due Tues, Sept 12 by the end of class.